MASW - SiGeo Concrete
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Multi-Channel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW)

Advanced Seismic Imaging for Rock Mapping, Site Classification and Infrastructure Development
MASW is widely used throughout Australia and internationally for site investigations associated with roads, railways, bridges, dams, solar farms, wind farms, industrial developments, and major civil engineering projects.
Multi-Channel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW) is an advanced seismic geophysical method used to map subsurface soil and rock conditions by measuring shear wave velocity (Vs). The technology provides highly reliable information on:

MASW Determines

  • Ground stiffness,
  • Weathering profiles, depth to Bedrock / Competent rock,
  • Rippability,
  • Seismic site classification, and engineering properties required for major infrastructure projects.

 

Rock Mapping and Bedrock Characterisation

One of the primary applications of MASW is the mapping of weathered and competent rock formations.

Shear wave velocity increases significantly as ground conditions transition from unconsolidated soils to weathered rock and finally to competent bedrock. This allows MASW to accurately delineate:

  • Soil-rock interfaces
  • Weathered rock thickness
  • Depth to competent foundation rock
  • Fractured rock zones, Variable rock quality zones
  • Excavation and rippability conditions
  • Potential foundation constraints

DELIVERABLES FOR ENGINEERING DESIGN

These deliverables provide engineers, planners, and project managers with the critical information required for safe and cost-effective infrastructure development.

Rock Mapping and Bedrock Characterisation

 

One of the primary applications of MASW is the mapping of weathered and competent rock formations.
Shear wave velocity increases significantly as ground conditions transition from unconsolidated soils to weathered rock and finally to competent bedrock. This allows MASW to accurately delineate:

  • Soil-rock interfaces
  • Weathered rock thickness
  • Depth to competent foundation rock
  • Fractured rock zones
  • Variable rock quality zones
  • Excavation and rippability conditions
  • Potential foundation constraints

WHY CHOOSE US?

Most MASW providers use traditional 24 or 48 Channels that are limited not only severely limited on depth-of-investigation, daily production-rate because they are short arrays, but also limitations on resolution in the attempt to spread fewer channels to make-up for lateral spread / increase production.    Depending on the job, we deploy 72 channels, 96 channels, 60 or 48 channels Streamer based systems that offer unrivalled depth of investigation, resolution but also triple production rate and coverage, thus ensuring projects are completed ON TIME AND ON BUDGET.

For ordinary shallow 24 channels jobs, Land Streamers and Seismic Roll-along Switch devices are used to rapidly acquire 48, 72 to 96 Channels in one spread using a 24 seismograph, significantly increasing production-rate, coverage, data quality and minimising costs/ time billed to the client.

Our workflow, survey design, data processing method and approach is strategically designed to deliver results and data relevantly useable by engineers and designers.

DELIVERABLES FOR SITE CLASSIFICATION AND ENGINEERING DESIGN

Processed Deliverables

 

Clients typically receive:

  • Raw seismic records
  • Dispersion images
  • Dispersion curves
  • Inversion models
  • 1D Vs profiles
  • 2D shear wave velocity sections
  • Depth to bedrock maps
  • VS30 calculations
  • Geological interpretation

Example Results

Such datasets enable engineers to identify variable ground conditions and optimise foundation design.

VS30 Classification Example

GROUND STIFFNESS AND VS30 SITE CLASSIFICATION

VS30 is the internationally recognised parameter used to classify seismic site conditions. VS30 represents the average shear wave velocity of the upper 30 metres of the subsurface and is widely used for:

  • Earthquake engineering
  • Infrastructure design
  • Building code compliance
  • Bridge design
  • Dam safety assessments
  • Renewable energy projects
  • Critical infrastructure developments

APPLICATIONS OF MASW TO INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS

VS30 is the internationally recognised parameter used to classify seismic site conditions. VS30 represents the average shear wave velocity of the upper 30 metres of the subsurface and is widely used for:

Roads and Highways

MASW assists in:

  • Pavement design
  • Subgrade characterisation
  • Embankment investigations
  • Rock depth determination
  • Ground improvement planning

 

Bridge Investigations

For bridge developments, MASW provides:

  • Depth to competent founding material
  • Bedrock profiling
  • Identification of weak zones
  • Assessment of weathered rock
  • Seismic design parameters

The method assists engineers in selecting suitable foundation depths and pile termination levels.

Renewable Energy Projects

Wind Farm Developments

Wind turbine foundations require detailed understanding of subsurface stiffness and bedrock conditions.

MASW provides:

  • Depth to rock
  • Weathering profiles
  • Foundation design parameters
  • Seismic site classification
  • Turbine location optimisation

The method enables efficient investigation of large wind farm developments where numerous turbine locations require assessment.

 

Renewable Energy Projects

Solar Farm Project Site Investigations

Large-scale solar projects require accurate geotechnical information for:

  • Panel support foundations
  • Substation construction
  • Access road design
  • Battery energy storage facilities

MASW rapidly maps subsurface conditions across extensive project areas while reducing drilling requirements.

Renewable Energy Projects
Renewable Energy Projects 2

Applications for Infrastructure Development

VS30 is the internationally recognised parameter used to classify seismic site conditions. VS30 represents the average shear wave velocity of the upper 30 metres of the subsurface and is widely used for:

Dam and Water Infrastructure Projects

MASW is commonly used for:

  • Dam foundation investigations
  • Embankment assessments
  • Spillway investigations
  • Rock competency mapping
  • Seepage risk studies
  • Geological modelling

The technique helps identify weathered zones, fractured rock, and potential construction risks beneath proposed dam structures.

Integration with Other Site Investigation Methods

 

MASW is frequently integrated with other geophysical and geotechnical investigation techniques (enlisted below) to provides a comprehensive understanding of subsurface conditions and significantly reduces project risk and uncertainties.

 

  • Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT), Seismic Refraction, Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR), Electromagnetic Surveys (EM), Borehole Geophysics
  • Standard Penetration Testing (SPT), Cone Penetration Testing (CPT), Geotechnical Drilling

 

The combination of these techniques

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